Your face isn’t just a reflection of your emotions—it can also reveal important clues about your overall health. Subtle changes in your skin, eyes, or facial features may indicate underlying health conditions. By paying attention to these signs, you can take proactive steps toward early diagnosis and treatment.
DISCLAIMER: This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider regarding your health concerns.
Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma appears as soft, yellowish bumps near the inner corners of your eyelids. These deposits form due to cholesterol buildup under the skin.
While harmless on their own, these patches can sometimes signal high cholesterol, thyroid disorders, diabetes, or an increased risk of heart disease—even if your cholesterol levels are currently within a normal range.
Approximately half of those with xanthelasma have high cholesterol, often due to genetic factors or liver conditions. Managing cholesterol levels, maintaining a healthy weight, controlling diabetes and blood pressure, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of developing xanthelasma.
Although the condition itself isn’t dangerous, it’s wise to monitor your cholesterol and heart health. If you’re concerned about its appearance, consult your doctor for potential treatment options.
Angular Cheilitis
Angular cheilitis causes redness, cracking, and soreness at the corners of the mouth. It’s often a sign of an underlying issue, such as a bacterial or fungal infection, nutritional deficiencies (especially in B vitamins, iron, or zinc), or even ill-fitting dentures.
This condition is more common in older adults but can affect anyone. If symptoms persist, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider to identify and treat the root cause. Maintaining a nutrient-rich diet and good oral hygiene can help prevent and manage angular cheilitis.
Melasma
Melasma is a skin condition that leads to brown or grayish-brown patches, primarily on the face—especially on the cheeks, nose, forehead, chin, and above the upper lip. It is more common in women and often triggered by hormonal changes, such as pregnancy, birth control use, or hormone therapy. Stress can also contribute to its development.
While melasma isn’t harmful, it can cause self-consciousness. In many cases, the pigmentation fades after pregnancy or discontinuing hormone treatments. Dermatologists offer various treatment options, including topical creams, chemical peels, and laser therapy, to help manage the condition effectively.
Milia
Milia are small, white or yellowish bumps that appear on the skin, particularly around the eyes and cheeks. These tiny cysts occur when keratin, a skin protein, becomes trapped beneath the surface.
Unlike acne, milia aren’t caused by clogged pores or bacteria. They can develop after skin trauma, prolonged sun exposure, or the use of steroid creams. While harmless, persistent milia may require professional removal by a dermatologist.
If you notice recurring or widespread milia, consult a doctor to rule out underlying skin conditions.